Gabriel De Clieu's Letter in L'Année Littéraire 1774 with English Translation

Read Gabriel De Clieu's polemic of his responsibility for the harvesting of coffee in the French American colonies translated into English.

Eric Gabourel, Coffee, HistoryEric GabourelSeptember 24, 2023Twelfth Night CoffeeL'Année Littérarie, L'Année Littéraire 1774, L'Année Littéraire 1774 Gabriel De Clieu, L'Année Littéraire 1774 Gabriel De Clieu English Translation, Gabriel De Clieu, English Translation, French to English, 1774, L'annee, Litteraire, Coffee, Cafe, Governor of Guadeloupe, Martinique, American Islands, Origin of Coffee in the Americas, Origin of Coffee, French Coffee, French, English, Colonization, Slavery, Translation, Guadelouope, Cayanne, Coffee in Cayanne, Defense of Coffee, Polemic, Martinique Coffee Hisotry, Gabriel de Clieu, Gabriel De Clieu Martinique, Coffee in the French Islands, Coffee Plant, Kings Garden, Jardin des Plantes, Paris, Lady of Quality, water, Saint-Domingue, French Colonies, New Orleans, letter, Coffee harvest, Coffee Harvesting, Count of Maurepas, Maurepas, Creoles in Paris, Creole, Leeward Islands, Leeward French Islands, DE CLIEU, GABRIEL, Eric Gabourel, Gabourel, Eric, Colonialism, No mention of slavery, slave labor, agriculture, sugar, coffee and sugar, Leeward French Isles, Creoles, Haiti, Saint Domingue, Nantes, Atlantic, Atlantic Ocean, Transatlantic Slave Trade, King's Garden Paris, Jardin des Plantes Paris, France, French colonization, French Islands, Espresso, Coffee seeds, Coffee beans, coffee harvest, origin of coffee in new world, origin of coffee in the americas, coffee origins, origin of coffee, De Clieu, GabrielComment

Unloading Goods from Louisiana on the Banks of the Seine

A New Orleanian’s thoughts upon viewing the sketch of “Unloading Goods from Louisiana on the Banks of the Seine” during a visit to Paris.

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Forced Migrations From Le Harve

Walking along the shores of Le Havre my mind’s eye pictures sail ships on the horizon…

Eric Gabourel, New Orleans HistoryEric GabourelAugust 14, 2023Twelfth Night, Twelfth Night Coffee, Le Havre, River Seine, La Louisiane, Slavery, Senegal, East India Company, Coffee, Coffee House, Who founded New Orleans?, Who has the best coffee in the French Quarter?, Who has the best coffee in New Orleans?, Eric Gabourel, Gabourel, Plage du Havre, Louisiana, Louisiana History, New Orleans, New Orleans History, Was New Orleans founded by the French?, What Country Founded New Orleans?, What is the best coffee in New Orleans?, Where's the best coffee in New Orleans? Twelfth Night Coffee, How has the best coffee in New Orleans? Twelfth Night Coffee, Nola, Nolalife, #nolalife, One Time in Nola, Follow Your Nola, Cargo Ships, Sail Ships, Slave Ships, French Quarter, How has the best coffee in the French Quarter?, France, Africa, West Africa, Company of the West, Atlantic Ocean, English Channel, Port City, French Migration to Louisiana, John Law, La Mutine, The Munity, 1719, Gulf Coast, Le Ruby Slave Ship, Gorée, 1720, Le Maréchal d’Estrées, America, Economics, Slavery and Capitalism, La Salpêtrière, SalpêtrièreComment

The Shores of Saint-Malo

Remembering a ships journey from Saint-Malo, Benin, to Louisiana.

Musée de la Compagnie des Indes: Exploring The Company That Founded New Orleans

While in Lorient, France I visited the Museum of the Company of the East. The establishment of New Orleans’ economy is linked to this French institution. One of its exhibits reveals the institution that ignited the wealth the city would cultivate.

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